U1S3 逐句跟读
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
1/26
English
There are many steps in the development process, some occurring simultaneously.
中文
在开发过程中,有许多步骤,其中一些是同时发生的。
📖 词汇解析
  • 暂无解析
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
2/26
English
This is a good time to pull all of the elements together and try to get that big picture you need to enter the business with some degree of confidence.
中文
这是一个将所有元素整合起来并尝试获得全局视野的好时机,这样你就可以带着一定的信心进入这个行业。
📖 词汇解析
  • Development process:开发过程。
  • Simultaneously:同时地。
  • occurring simultaneously:现在分词短语,表示动作发生。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
3/26
English
Real estate development, like most projects, begins with a person and an idea.
中文
房地产开发,和大多数项目一样,始于一个人和一个想法。
📖 词汇解析
  • Pull together:整合,汇总。
  • Elements:元素,因素。
  • Big picture:全局,大局观。
  • Degree of confidence:一定程度的信心。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
4/26
English
You may have an idea that it would be profitable to build a certain type of housing in an area you know well, and are looking for ground to build it on.
中文
你可能有一个想法,即在你熟悉的地区建造某种类型的住房会有利可图,并正在寻找土地来建造。
📖 词汇解析
  • Real estate development:房地产开发。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
5/26
English
You may have found a piece of ground that has excellent physical characteristics for development or can be bought for an attractive price, and you want to determine if it is feasible to build.
中文
你可能找到了一块土地,具有优良的开发物理特性,或可以以诱人的价格购买,你想确定建造是否可行。
📖 词汇解析
  • 暂无解析
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
6/26
English
Both of these approaches are utilized in development.
中文
这两种方法都被运用于开发中。
📖 词汇解析
  • Physical characteristics:物理特性。
  • Attractive price:有吸引力的价格。
  • Feasible:可行的。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
7/26
English
The next step is to conduct a market study to determine what type of development is in demand.
中文
下一步是进行市场研究,以确定哪种类型的开发有需求。
📖 词汇解析
  • Approaches:方法,途径。
  • Utilized:被利用,被使用。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
8/26
English
At the end of the study, you should be able to identify the most popular types of housing, price ranges, absorption rates and what specific market segments you intend to sell to.
中文
在研究结束时,你应该能够确定最受欢迎的住房类型、价格范围、吸纳率,以及你打算销售给哪些特定的市场细分。
📖 词汇解析
  • Market study:市场研究。
  • In demand:有需求,受欢迎的。
  • Price ranges:价格范围。
  • Absorption rates:吸纳率,指市场对新房的消化速度。
  • Market segments:市场细分。
  • 举例:
  • By the end of the survey, we should identify customer preferences, spending habits, and which products they are likely to purchase.(在调查结束时,我们应该确定客户偏好、消费习惯,以及他们可能购买哪些产品。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
9/26
English
The market study will be vital, since it will be used by your professional team to develop the project concept and design and by your lender to determine the financial feasibility of the project.
中文
市场研究将是至关重要的,因为你的专业团队将利用它来开发项目概念和设计,贷款方也会利用它来确定项目的财务可行性。
📖 词汇解析
  • Vital:至关重要的。
  • Professional team:专业团队。
  • Lender:贷款方。
  • Financial feasibility:财务可行性。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
10/26
English
You can either conduct this study on your own, or you can hire a professional marketing firm.
中文
你可以自己进行这项研究,也可以聘请专业的市场营销公司。
📖 词汇解析
  • Conduct:进行,实施。
  • Marketing firm:营销公司。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
11/26
English
Once you locate a parcel of land, you will conduct a preliminary feasibility study, a rough examination of the relevant facts to determine if the land is suitable for development.
中文
一旦你找到一块土地,你将进行初步的可行性研究,对相关事实进行粗略的检查,来确定该土地是否适合开发。
📖 词汇解析
  • 暂无解析
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
12/26
English
You will examine zoning, topographical and other physical features, price and terms.
中文
你将检查分区、地形和其他物理特征、价格和条件。
📖 词汇解析
  • Parcel of land:一块土地。
  • Preliminary feasibility study:初步可行性研究。
  • Relevant facts:相关事实。
  • Suitable:适合的。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
13/26
English
If the parcel is clearly unsuited for development, you should look elsewhere.
中文
如果这块土地明显不适合开发,你应该寻找其他地方。
📖 词汇解析
  • Zoning:分区,区域规划。
  • Topographical features:地形特征。
  • Terms:条件(通常指合同或交易的条款)。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
14/26
English
Occasionally, you may find that you have time to conduct leisurely a land acquisition study over perhaps two months or more.
中文
有时,你可能发现自己有时间从容地进行一项为期两个月或更长时间的土地收购研究。
📖 词汇解析
  • Unsuited:不适合的。
  • Elsewhere:别处。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
15/26
English
More often, however, you will find yourself in competition with others if it is a desirable parcel of land.
中文
然而,更常见的是,如果这是一块令人向往的土地,你会发现自己与他人竞争。
📖 词汇解析
  • Land acquisition study:土地收购研究。
  • Leisurely:从容地,悠闲地。
  • 句子分析:
  • 状语从句(条件):Occasionally, you may find that...
  • 主句:you may find
  • 宾语从句:that you have time to conduct leisurely a land acquisition study over perhaps two months or more.
  • 主语:you
  • 谓语:have
  • 宾语:time
  • 不定式短语作定语:to conduct leisurely a land acquisition study
  • Leisurely 作副词,修饰动词 conduct。
  • 时间状语:over perhaps two months or more
  • 语法知识点:
  • 不定式短语作定语:修饰名词 time,表示有时间去做某事。
  • 例如:I have a report to finish by Friday.(我有一份报告要在周五前完成。)
  • 重点词汇:
  • Occasionally:表示“偶尔地”,是频率副词。
  • 例如:Occasionally, we go hiking on weekends.(偶尔,我们会在周末去远足。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
16/26
English
Remember the Golden Rule of Real Estate Development: those who control the land make the Golden Rules.
中文
请记住房地产开发的黄金法则:那些控制土地的人制定黄金法则。
📖 词汇解析
  • In competition with:与……竞争。
  • Desirable parcel of land:理想(具有吸引力)的土地。
  • 句子分析:
  • 转折连词:However,表示转折。
  • 主句:you will find yourself in competition with others
  • 条件状语从句:if it is a desirable parcel of land
  • 并列句:and so your objective is to gain control of the land as quickly as possible.
  • 语法知识点:
  • 条件状语从句:由 if 引导,表示条件。
  • 短语动词:find oneself in,表示发现自己处于某种状态。
  • 例如:She found herself in a difficult situation.(她发现自己处于困境。)
  • 重点词汇:
  • Desirable:值得拥有的,令人向往的。
  • 例如:A desirable job offers both good pay and benefits.(一份令人向往的工作既有高薪又有福利。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
17/26
English
Once your preliminary assessment is completed, you will seek to purchase an option or enter into an agreement of sale to gain control of the land.
中文
一旦你的初步评估完成,你将寻求购买期权或签订销售协议以获得对土地的控制权。
📖 词汇解析
  • Golden Rule:黄金法则。
  • Real Estate Development:房地产开发。
  • 句子分析:
  • 祈使句:Remember the Golden Rule of Real Estate Development
  • 解释性句子:those who control the land make the Golden Rules.
  • 定语从句:who control the land,修饰 those
  • 主句:those make the Golden Rules
  • 语法知识点:
  • 定语从句:who control the land 修饰 those,表示“那些控制土地的人”。
  • 谚语技巧:使用双关语 Golden Rule 和 make the Golden Rules。
  • 文化背景:
  • Golden Rule 在这里有双重含义,既指通常意义上的“黄金法则”,也暗示了“拥有土地者制定规则”,强调了土地控制在房地产开发中的重要性。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
18/26
English
You should seek certain contingencies in any agreement, notably receipt of all government approvals and financing.
中文
你应该在任何协议中寻求某些或有条件,特别是获得所有政府批准和融资。
📖 词汇解析
  • Preliminary assessment:初步评估。
  • Purchase an option:购买期权。
  • Agreement of sale:销售协议。
  • 句子分析:
  • 时间状语从句:Once your preliminary assessment is completed
  • 被动语态,is completed。
  • 主句:you will seek to purchase an option or enter into an agreement of sale
  • 目的状语:to gain control of the land
  • 语法知识点:
  • 被动语态:is completed 表示评估被完成。
  • 动词短语:enter into,表示“进入,签订(协议等)”。
  • 例如:They entered into a partnership.(他们建立了合伙关系。)
  • 重点词汇:
  • Option:在商业中,指期权,即在未来某个时间以特定价格购买或出售资产的权利。
  • 例如:They purchased an option to buy the property within six months.(他们购买了在六个月内购买该物业的期权。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
19/26
English
Not all sellers will accept these conditions.
中文
并非所有卖家都会接受这些条件。
📖 词汇解析
  • Contingencies:或有条件,附带条件。
  • Government approvals:政府批准。
  • Financing:融资。
  • 句子分析:
  • 主句:You should seek certain contingencies in any agreement
  • 同位语:notably receipt of all government approvals and financing
  • Notably 意为“尤其是,特别是”,引出重点说明。
  • 语法知识点:
  • 同位语:对前面的名词 contingencies 进行具体解释。
  • 重点词汇:
  • Contingency:合同或协议中的附带条件,满足条件后合同生效。
  • 例如:The sale is contingent upon the buyer obtaining financing.(销售取决于买方获得融资。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
20/26
English
Under these circumstances, your confidence in the future success of the project will determine if you want to take the risk of buying unconditionally.
中文
在这种情况下,你对项目未来成功的信心将决定你是否愿意冒风险无条件购买。
📖 词汇解析
  • 句子分析:
  • 主句:Not all sellers will accept these conditions.
  • 语法知识点:
  • 否定前置:Not all... 表示“并非所有的……”,部分否定。
  • 重点词汇:
  • Accept:接受,同意。
  • 例如:She accepted the job offer.(她接受了工作邀请。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
21/26
English
Once you control the land, you can take the time to conduct a more detailed assessment of the parcel.
中文
一旦你控制了土地,你就可以花时间对这块土地进行更详细的评估。
📖 词汇解析
  • Unconditionally:无条件地。
  • 句子分析:
  • 介词短语:Under these circumstances,作状语,表示条件。
  • 主句:your confidence... will determine if you want to take the risk of buying unconditionally.
  • 主语:your confidence in the future success of the project
  • 谓语:will determine
  • 宾语从句:if you want to take the risk of buying unconditionally
  • 语法知识点:
  • 名词短语作主语:较长的名词短语 your confidence in the future success of the project。
  • 宾语从句:if you want to...,由 if 引导,表示是否。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
22/26
English
You will conduct a property inventory to determine the exact boundaries and what is on the property.
中文
你将进行财产清查,以确定确切的边界以及土地上的内容。
📖 词汇解析
  • 暂无解析
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
23/26
English
You are looking for people with good track records in development capable of meeting deadlines and budgets.
中文
你正在寻找在开发方面有良好业绩记录、能够按时完成和控制预算的人。
📖 词汇解析
  • Detailed assessment:详细评估。
  • Parcel:地块。
  • 句子分析:
  • 时间状语从句:Once you control the land
  • 主句:you can take the time to conduct a more detailed assessment of the parcel.
  • 语法知识点:
  • 动词短语:take the time to do something,表示花时间去做某事。
  • 例如:You should take the time to read the instructions.(你应该花时间阅读说明。)
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
24/26
English
In the initial stages, the most important professionals are your lawyer, architect or land planner, engineer and a marketing expert.
中文
在初始阶段,最重要的专业人士是你的律师、建筑师或土地规划师、工程师和市场营销专家。
📖 词汇解析
  • Property inventory:财产清单。
  • Environmental analysis:环境分析。
  • Utilities and municipal services:公用事业和市政服务。
  • Regional inventory:区域清单。
  • Legal assessment:法律评估。
  • Government constraints:政府约束。
  • Zoning:分区规划。
  • Subdivision:细分(土地分割)。
  • 句子分析:
  • 主句:You will conduct...
  • 并列结构:列举多个将要进行的研究,每个用分号隔开,表示不同的项目:
  • A property inventory to determine...
  • An environmental analysis to examine...
  • A study of utilities and municipal services to determine...
  • A regional inventory to examine...
  • And a legal assessment to evaluate...
  • 语法知识点:
  • 并列结构的高级用法:在复杂句中,用分号分隔并列的长项,增强句子结构的清晰度。
  • 不定式短语:每一项后面的 to 短语,表示目的。
  • 重点词汇:
  • Amenities:便利设施。
  • 例如:The hotel has excellent amenities, including a gym and a pool.(这家酒店有极好的便利设施,包括健身房和泳池。)
  • 举例:
  • 当进行土地评估时,需要全面考虑多种因素,以确保项目的可行性和成功。
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
25/26
English
Your architect or land planner will develop sketches of the project based on the results of the land acquisition study and market study.
中文
你的建筑师或土地规划师将根据土地获取研究和市场研究的结果,制定项目的草图。
📖 词汇解析
  • 暂无解析
U1S3: A Review of the Development Process
26/26
English
After a decision to develop has been made, you will need to bring in a construction manager or general contractor to estimate costs.
中文
在做出开发决定后,你将需要引入施工经理或总承包商来估算成本。
📖 词汇解析
  • Track records:业绩记录,过往履历。
  • Deadlines:截止日期。
  • Budgets:预算。
  • 句子分析:
  • 主句:You are looking for people...
  • 定语从句:with good track records in development capable of meeting deadlines and budgets
  • with good track records in development,介词短语,修饰 people。
  • capable of meeting deadlines and budgets,形容词短语,进一步修饰 people。
  • 语法知识点:
  • 介词短语作定语:with good track records...
  • 形容词短语作定语:capable of...,表示具备某种能力。
  • 重点词汇:
  • Capable of:有能力做某事。
  • 例如:She is capable of handling complex tasks.(她有能力处理复杂任务。)